Athens – where all the cool gods come from

Woke up this morning feeling tired and exhausted (a combination of too many port days in a row and sleeping on NotMyBed), and with an 8 hour organised tour ahead of us that was meeting at 7:30am  :/  I am so not a morning person anymore.  The weather looked beautiful, if a bit hot – 34C and 35% humidity – and I was looking forward to seeing how much had changed since I was last here in 1995.

We debarked the ship around 8am and hit the road from the port in Piraeus, heading straight for the Acropolis – in the vague hope of beating both the crowds and the heat.  We managed to beat the crowds pretty effectively – but the heat?  Well, that just proved inescapable today.  The Acropolis and the Parthenon are one of the most spectacular monuments of ancient civilisation, so of course I came here on my last visit to Greece, and I remember very strongly what struck me most about the city on that trip… it wasn’t the ancient monuments, it wasn’t the incredibly detailed and interesting history, it wasn’t the famous hospitality of Greeks – it was the god damn smog!  Athens was so horridly polluted back then, that the entire city looked like it was covered in a greasy brown unpleasantness, that came with an equally queasy awareness that you were breathing that shit in!

Today however… gorgeous!

The amphitheatre – designed to hold approximately 45,000 people, the Acropolis amphitheatre is very impressive and with it’s restored and reconstructed seating, it is a popular place for modern concerts still. Look at that view – no smog at all… clear all the way to the port and the mountains in the other direction.  I was seriously impressed at what a pretty city Athens is now.  And all the buildings so low – no high rises.  I think part of me expected it would have gone the way of many other large cities and be dotted with ridiculous 50 storey buildings, but the average building height is 4 to 6 storeys only.

After climbing 80 steep and slippery marble steps, you reach the main west entrance gates, called the Propylaea, to the right of that is the Temple of Nike – goddess of Victory.

Of course, we climb to the top and find the west face of the Parthenon under scaffolding, and it is the nature of touring these ancient sites that the restoration process is never ending, so while it is always disappointing to see the scaffolds, it is good to know that they are preserving these monuments for future generations.But were very pleased to see that conservationists are obviously doing things one end at a time and the east face looks splendid.
If you look carefully under the edge – you can see what looks like Lego brick markings…?  What’s that about? Porch of the Caryatids. Beautiful work on the capitals. Always impressive.
After we left the Acropolis, we did a drive by stop at the original Olympic Stadium that was built to host the competitive sports of 1896, and is where the Olympic torch passes for every modern Olympics. It was quite a beautiful stadium, but we were unable to go in, so from there we went to the Temple of Zeus which we had seen from the Acropolis.  The Temple of Zeus originally had 100 of these enormous columns holding up an gigantic roof, but now only about 17 remain.  It is not hard to imagine how impressive this building would have been with it’s large number of columns (even taller than those of the Parthenon) and large indoor space. The kids were getting a bit restless with all this stuffy old history – so I asked them do build us a cheerleading pyramid.  🙂  On short notice, I think they did great! One of the columns was on the ground in broken form, which was in itself very interesting to see.  From photos you can’t always tell how the columns are constructed, and as one of the kids pointed out, they had always thought the columns were in one big piece of stone, but here you can see how they are carved to fit together and taper correctly for stability.  It was interesting to see this deconstructed column laying down, looking very much as if it were left where it had fallen.  After this a quick drive around Constitution Avenue to see the guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier – complete with funny be-pom-pom’d tap shoes.  We were on the half hour, so saw them perform their little routine.  It is a cross between the US Marines doing a change of the guard at Arlington Cemetery and Monty Python’s Ministry of Silly Walks.  Seriously.  Google up a Youtube video – you’re sure to find one, they look very odd. From there we went to the Agora – which represents the old Greek marketplace (late used as a Roman forum) where trade and commerce would be executed in the city centre.  There is spaces for worship, spaces for commerce, spaces for retail and trade.  There were also places of regulation here – someone to regulate coinage and stop counterfeiting, someone to regulate weights and measures, someone to regulate even the size of tiles made for construction.  Obviously since time immemorial, retailers and merchants have been trying fun and interesting things to rip off their customers, and vice versa!

After all our traipsing about, we found ourselves having a leisurely lunch of way too much good Greek food – salads, mixed grilled meats, various tasty entrees, and we were served up so much food, we literally had an entire plate of meats left over that were probably going to end up being fed to local dogs.  Seriously – I thought American portion sizes were huge, they seem to have copied their ideas of ‘reasonable’ serving sizes from the Greeks!

Lunch all tidily squared away we head off to the Plaka Markets for the afternoon.  My memory of the Plaka Markets was a vibrant quarter of the town on the south side of the Acropolis with loads and loads of souvenir shops, clothing stores, jewellery stores and all sorts of exotic delights.  We got there this afternoon though, and things seem to have altered dramatically.  Gone were all the stalls and over-friendly shop keepers chasing after you insisting you have broken their heart by walking on past their shop… and in their places seems to be cafe after cafe after cafe and a few spares shops thrown in.  And mostly tacky shopping at that.  This once living shopping district now seems to feel the best way to extract $$$ from tourists is through their stomachs.  So sad really.

I also noticed that Athens has changed in other ways too.  While the city seems cleaner in the air, and on the ground (didn’t see a single mattress or toilet cistern on the side of the roads!), high youth unemployment has yielded an inordinate amount of graffiti on nearly every building.  There is so much graffiti, that it would appear the authorities have given up on attempting to remove it.  It is seriously sad to see beautiful old buildings covered in painted tags.

All up we had a marvellous day out in Athens, though we are all foot sore, hot and tired at the end of it.  Tomorrow – hopefully we can set a slightly slower pace.  🙂

Beautiful Mykonos

“Set within the lapis blue Aegean Sea, the Greek Island of Mykonos is a dazzling gem of a destination.  Dating back to antiquity, sophisticated Mykonos maintains its old-world charm, welcoming visitors with blue- domed churches, whitewashed houses and golden sandy beaches.”  And that ladies and gentleman is Mykonos in a nutshell.

We arrived in Mykonos this morning – sun is shining, sky is blue, sea is sparkling, breeze is lovely.  It’s perfect.  The ship organised a shuttle into town (a shuttle which btw actually drops you about 1.5kms from town, but so be it), and there we find a winding maze of cobbled stone streets that make up the village of Mykonos.  Apparently the original design of the town’s layout was to confuse pirates – but for tourist the winding little narrow corridors that pass for streets in Mykonos provide a beautiful backdrop of white and blue to the cute little town.  We got to town quite early – seemingly before the patrons of the Rhapsody of the Sea that was also in town for today (they were tendering, we had the only cruise ship dock) and managed to have a goo look around before the place got too busy.

Mykonos has only one major historical/archeological point of interest and it is the ruins at Delos on another nearby island which date back to 3000BC.  You can get to Delos by ferry but we were warned that weather could make returning a bit unpredictable given the strong afternoon winds the island gets.  Mykonos is simply beautiful, though, as you would expect, way too touristy.  With streets lined with jewellery stores and items for sale that cost almost as much as my house – you can tell this island, (along with Corfu, Crete and Santorini), is one of those playgrounds for the truly rich and famous.   One of the first things we saw on entering the harbour was a long row of beautifully appointed luxury yachts, which makes you wonder about the people able to enjoy that lifestyle.

Familia restaurant… Flowers, white wash, blue paint, lovely lovely lovely!  Must be in Greece! I think I saw this in a coffee table book somewhere…

Rhodes of gold

Day three in Greece, still haven’t mastered how to say ‘hello’ or ‘thank you’!  I vaguely remember being this incompetent with Greek 20 years ago too… I saw a t-shirt in Rhodes that said “I don’t know, it’s all Greek to me”.  Totally should have bought that.

Yesterday we were in Rhodes, the city, on Rhodes, the island, today, which is another beautiful island in the Aegean, and is only 15kms off the Turkish coast.  The city of Rhodes was founded in what could be considered ‘prehistoric’ times by the Cretans.  In the 15th century BC it was inhabited by Achean colonists who established the island and was more officially settled by the Dorians around the 12th century BC.  Strangely, Rhodes today is most well known for something that no longer exists!  Having been inhabited since the Stone Age, Rhodes has a long history, with a significant period of development around 400BC, and it was during this time that a famous sculptor Hares created what was known as the Colossus of Rhodes – an enormous bronze statue of the Greek God Helios which loomed over the water at the entrance to the harbour and was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.  The state was on a 50’ pedestal and was 110 feet tall.  According to legend (i.e.: sketchy written accounts and verbal histories) the Colossus was demolished when an earthquake hit in 226BC, barely 65 years after it was completed.  Today, where the feet of Helios were planted are two bronze deer – a male and a female, which are the modern (and far more modest!) symbols of Rhodes.

Rhodes 5Rhodes’ most striking features now are the thick medieval fortress walls of the Old Town which is like a huge living museum.  Build by the Knights of St John in 1309, the Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is THE oldest inhabited medieval town in Europe (or so they say).  The centre of the city is the cobblestoned Street of the Knights, lined with the former homes of the knights of the Order of the Knights of St John.  It is one of the most impressively preserved medieval streets in Europe and leads up to the dramatic Palace of the Grand Masters – the headquarters of the leaders of the Knights. Rhodes 7
Rhodes 9 Rhodes 10 Rhodes 11 Rhodes 15 Rhodes 14 Rhodes 13 Rhodes 12 Street of the KnightsRhodes 16 Rhodes 17 Medieval windmills – used for grinding grain etc.Rhodes 19 Lunch at the Socratus Garden… 

Rhodes 18

It is a truly imposing and magnificent 14th century fortress which over looks the entire city and creates a fabulous ambience for the winding old streets lined with quaint and quirky little shops.  I spent a good portion of the day wandering the shops, looking at jewellery, colourful ceramics, lovely leather goods, and lots and lots of knock off shite and souvenirs.  🙂  But so much jewellery!  Every second store was dripping with gold in the windows… and much of it in really unusual designs unique to the region.  Beautiful Byzantine styled pieces that looked like replicas from museum pieces.  So much gold everywhere you looked.

The menfolk were drooling over watches, and half the ladies in our group came back to the ship with new jewellery.  I bought a couple of little bowls which I am now going to have to carry all the way home in my hand luggage, and we are having serious remorse over not having purchased a fabulous Greek Key/Meandros designed necklace that sparkled with 15ct of sapphires.  So many beautiful pieces!


Anyway, lots of shopping, lovely Greek lunches and free wifi.  Rhodes: two thumbs up.  10/10 would come back again.

 

 

Heraklion and the Palace of Knossos

Greece!

Today, our ship berthed in Crete around 9am.  Nice to have a sleep in and not to have to rush off the ship with that feeling of ‘must see all the things’.   We were in Heraklion, a city so named after Hercules, of Greek mythology fame.  Crete is a historically unique place, being widely considered to be one of the world’s oldest civilisations.  It has been part of countless empires – the Minoan, Phoenician, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian even, and Ottoman empires.  It is a beautiful island home to about 625,000 Cretans (not to be confused with cretins) and tends now to be a playground for tourists and a home away from home, for the rich and famous.

Crete has a thriving agricultural industry, unlike many of the small Greek Islands, and is known for it’s high quality olive/olive oil products, oranges and seafoods. From what we understand though, many prefer to ‘farm the tourists these days, as it is much more lucrative’. Our first stop was to a town called Agios Nikolaos which has a gorgeous coast line and lots of quaint shopping along a nearby interior salt lake.  There are loads of small fishing boats that go out to catch fresh seafood for all the restaurants that dot along the coastline, and loads of boutique jewellery and clothing store.  So much of the offerings here are seriously familiar. 

The jewellery stores are all fantastic though – the designs you see in the jewellery stores here are so completely different to the stuff you see in stores back home.  The jewellery has a strong design focus with items that are influenced by ancient Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine, and Minoan design.  Half of it looks like replicas from the V&A or the MET or something.  If you’ve ever looked at collections of jewellery from antiquity, you can see strong influences are still evident in the pieces being made by local jewellers today (have a look at my Pinterest board of Jewellery – Ancient if you want to know what I mean).  If I was feeling wealthy, I would be in a lot of trouble, I found so many lovely pieces.  One serious oddity in the shopping – for an island that is stinking hot most of the year – there is a LOT of fur stores here selling expensive (seriously expensive) fur coats and other fur products.  No idea why?!

“Want to see my scoot?”  😉

After Aghios Nikloaos we drove around Mirrabella Bay to head over to Elounda to a lovely seaside restaurant for a fantastic spread of Greek delicacies – salad, dolmades, dips, feta, local sausages, chicken, pita, tatziki and all good things.  The restaurant had no railings, so quite literally, one foot to the left of my seat was the bay, and I was happily feeding them left over bread and watching them squabble over crumbs… way better than feeding pigeons, and in such a gorgeous spot.  After lunch we walked around Elounda, waved ‘hi’ to what we were told was Mick Jagger’s yacht and then head to the cultural highlight part of the day.

Small fishing boats go out every night and fish when the fish can’t see them.

Our last stop in Heraklion was the famous 1300 room, Knossos Palace or Palace of Minos.  The Palace is one of the world’s oldest and most significant archeological sites – but, you know, I went to Jarlshof last year and they said the same thing about that place too!  These archeologist like to talk up their discoveries I think.  😉  Anyway it is the oldest palace in Europe, where the legendary Minotaur with his bull’s head, human body, and his penchant for cannibalism was hidden away from the world in an ancient Labyrinth.  Construction on this site dates back to nearly 10,000 years ago and contains some ancient murals and frescos which are really quite stunning… two dimensional and depicting ancient Minoan festivals and sporting events, they are truly unique.

The local guide would have us believe these frescoes are representative of what life was like in ancient Minoan times – women were depicted as white and men as brown/red.  They wore unisex small pants and shoe only and participated in a ritualistic rites of passage which involved leaping over charging bulls during the festival where 7 boy and 7 girl strangers would be bought from Athens and fed to the Minotaur.  I’m thinking there’s probably considerable artistic license here somewhere.  Maybe, just a little. Dolphin fresco in the Queen’s rooms. King’s Throne room with alabaster throne. 

Massive amphorae were used to store olive oil. Large underground holding rooms were used which was for the stable temperature achievable underground – however, there is evidence that a large fire broke out in the Palace at some point (charred alabaster) and an estimated 80,000L of olive oil burned down most of the palace.

The complex is enormous with twists and turns, and multiple levels all built into the side of the mountain.  The complex has been built largely with stone but also has huge beams and pillars of timber that add flexibility and create an effective an anti-seismic measure. it has a 4000 year old water system that brought fresh spring water to the palace from a reservoir at a greater height, as well as the earliest known sewerage system anywhere in the world.  It is also located to maximise the northerly breezes that blow off the bay straight down the valley, such that even standing in full sun at 37C today, the strong breezes kept us relatively cool.

Souvenirs – some classy, some not so much…