Heraklion and the Palace of Knossos

Greece!

Today, our ship berthed in Crete around 9am.  Nice to have a sleep in and not to have to rush off the ship with that feeling of ‘must see all the things’.   We were in Heraklion, a city so named after Hercules, of Greek mythology fame.  Crete is a historically unique place, being widely considered to be one of the world’s oldest civilisations.  It has been part of countless empires – the Minoan, Phoenician, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian even, and Ottoman empires.  It is a beautiful island home to about 625,000 Cretans (not to be confused with cretins) and tends now to be a playground for tourists and a home away from home, for the rich and famous.

Crete has a thriving agricultural industry, unlike many of the small Greek Islands, and is known for it’s high quality olive/olive oil products, oranges and seafoods. From what we understand though, many prefer to ‘farm the tourists these days, as it is much more lucrative’. Our first stop was to a town called Agios Nikolaos which has a gorgeous coast line and lots of quaint shopping along a nearby interior salt lake.  There are loads of small fishing boats that go out to catch fresh seafood for all the restaurants that dot along the coastline, and loads of boutique jewellery and clothing store.  So much of the offerings here are seriously familiar. 

The jewellery stores are all fantastic though – the designs you see in the jewellery stores here are so completely different to the stuff you see in stores back home.  The jewellery has a strong design focus with items that are influenced by ancient Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine, and Minoan design.  Half of it looks like replicas from the V&A or the MET or something.  If you’ve ever looked at collections of jewellery from antiquity, you can see strong influences are still evident in the pieces being made by local jewellers today (have a look at my Pinterest board of Jewellery – Ancient if you want to know what I mean).  If I was feeling wealthy, I would be in a lot of trouble, I found so many lovely pieces.  One serious oddity in the shopping – for an island that is stinking hot most of the year – there is a LOT of fur stores here selling expensive (seriously expensive) fur coats and other fur products.  No idea why?!

“Want to see my scoot?”  😉

After Aghios Nikloaos we drove around Mirrabella Bay to head over to Elounda to a lovely seaside restaurant for a fantastic spread of Greek delicacies – salad, dolmades, dips, feta, local sausages, chicken, pita, tatziki and all good things.  The restaurant had no railings, so quite literally, one foot to the left of my seat was the bay, and I was happily feeding them left over bread and watching them squabble over crumbs… way better than feeding pigeons, and in such a gorgeous spot.  After lunch we walked around Elounda, waved ‘hi’ to what we were told was Mick Jagger’s yacht and then head to the cultural highlight part of the day.

Small fishing boats go out every night and fish when the fish can’t see them.

Our last stop in Heraklion was the famous 1300 room, Knossos Palace or Palace of Minos.  The Palace is one of the world’s oldest and most significant archeological sites – but, you know, I went to Jarlshof last year and they said the same thing about that place too!  These archeologist like to talk up their discoveries I think.  😉  Anyway it is the oldest palace in Europe, where the legendary Minotaur with his bull’s head, human body, and his penchant for cannibalism was hidden away from the world in an ancient Labyrinth.  Construction on this site dates back to nearly 10,000 years ago and contains some ancient murals and frescos which are really quite stunning… two dimensional and depicting ancient Minoan festivals and sporting events, they are truly unique.

The local guide would have us believe these frescoes are representative of what life was like in ancient Minoan times – women were depicted as white and men as brown/red.  They wore unisex small pants and shoe only and participated in a ritualistic rites of passage which involved leaping over charging bulls during the festival where 7 boy and 7 girl strangers would be bought from Athens and fed to the Minotaur.  I’m thinking there’s probably considerable artistic license here somewhere.  Maybe, just a little. Dolphin fresco in the Queen’s rooms. King’s Throne room with alabaster throne. 

Massive amphorae were used to store olive oil. Large underground holding rooms were used which was for the stable temperature achievable underground – however, there is evidence that a large fire broke out in the Palace at some point (charred alabaster) and an estimated 80,000L of olive oil burned down most of the palace.

The complex is enormous with twists and turns, and multiple levels all built into the side of the mountain.  The complex has been built largely with stone but also has huge beams and pillars of timber that add flexibility and create an effective an anti-seismic measure. it has a 4000 year old water system that brought fresh spring water to the palace from a reservoir at a greater height, as well as the earliest known sewerage system anywhere in the world.  It is also located to maximise the northerly breezes that blow off the bay straight down the valley, such that even standing in full sun at 37C today, the strong breezes kept us relatively cool.

Souvenirs – some classy, some not so much…

Farewell to Rome onwards to the Isle of Capri

Our final morning in Rome was spend running a few errands to get ready for our cruise.  We have 14 nights on the Royal Princess, so we wanted to make sure we had our cruise ducks lined up.

For our transfer to the ship we had ’15 people with one large suitcase each’ travelling to the port at Civitiavecchia and the company we booked the transfer through sent two 7 seater mini-vans.  You have never seen mini vans packed so high.  We had people squished in, suitcases in between legs and on the front seat and the poor little drivers throwing their hands in the air trying to fit everything in.  I think they should have sent a bigger coaster bus or something.  Oh well, the drive through the country side was nice, and we were dropped right off at the port. Boarding went very smoothly, and we all managed to get aboard around 1pm even though we had a 4pm allocated embarkation time… there wasn’t much we could do about that with 11am hotel checkout times and an hour or so drive to the port.

Our ship is enormous – I’ll end up writing a second post on the ship when I have finally gathered a few good photos and have actually gotten around to see it all!

Today was our first port in Naples. We had two options – Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast or a trip over to the Isle of Capri.  Luckily for us, the cruise loops back around the Napoli and we get to both.  So today it was off to the Isle of Capri for a boat trip.

We took the hydrofoil over – about 1hr 10mins by fast boat to the island and then went looking for Augusto’s Caffe to meet our boatman – Gianni.  We found Gianni and were guided to our boat for the day… thankfully LaMiaSorellini had arrange for a boat with a decent shaded area, because it was beautiful weather for being out on the Mediterranean – bright, sunny and hot, which of course is also optimal conditions for sunburn if you’re as white as an emo/goth chick at the end of winter.

Capri looks just like I remembered it… only busier.  🙂

All the beautiful blues.  The water was a bit choppy and we had quite a bumpy ride to get around to the other side of the island.  Plenty of beautiful rock formations and birds to look at, and odd little locals who somehow scaled down these very steep cliffs to drop a line in to fish

Once we got around the other side, it was considerably calmer, so after poking around in the grottoes a bit, we had a hunt for a nice spot to jump overboard and have a swim.  The water was perfect temperature – cool and refreshing, and so crystal clear!  Just love it.  Reminded me of our week sailing around the Greek Islands in 1995 on the SS Silly Bitch… though with slightly less rocket-fuel masquerading as sangria!

The colours of the water are hard to capture in a photograph, but I did have to try… I love these gorgeous Mediterranean blues and greens as you enter the shallows in all the grottoes.

We checked out most of them – the Santa Maria grotto, the White grotto, the Lovers grotto, the Forum grotto and the natural arches.  Our boat driver very skilfully manoeuvred our small boat right up into each of the grottoes so we could have a good look.  Many of the larger tourist boats that were out for the day with 30 or 40 people on board were forced to hang back and not get too close, so the little boat, small group thing is the way to go here.

After our lovely boat trip, we had a few hours to kill before heading back to Napoli via the hydrofoil – and what better way to do so than to find a nice restaurant, order some white wines and have a nice long lunch while watching the world go by on the esplanade.  It was pretty obvious that the seafood restaurant we choose – Augusto’s Ristorante (not to be confused with Augusto’s Caffe… seems Augusto has this place stitched up) – was used to shuffling people in and out of their establishment really quickly, but we found ourselves a nice table and decided to order in courses and share everything.  We had some lovely charcuterie, a cheesy ‘salad’ to die for, a fruitti del mare pizza, some obligatory fresh calamari, a ricotta ravioli and some authentic Italian lasagne.  All trickling out of the kitchen for us to share each meal.  It was lovely food in a beautiful spot with fantastic company.

 

cheesy salad

After lunch it was a small wander around the shops to have a look at some of the local handicrafts.  Some new additions since I was here last – the Bells of Capri are a ‘thing’ and you can buy bells in ceramic, metal, jewellery or glass.  And the Capri Watch which you apparently can’t buy anywhere else in the world is also a ‘thing’.  I guess if you can’t find a niche market – you create one!

The hydra-foil back to the mainland went really quickly as I found myself engrossed in an in-depth chat with No1Niece about the recent Brexit poll, the ‘results still undecided’ election back in Australia, global economics, the asylum seeker/refugee/immigrant problems many nations are facing, and the impact of the Murdocracy on the perceptions of the masses. #KeepingItLight  😛

We then came back to the ship, had dinner in the Symphony and stayed up drinking until 4am… and that’s as much detail this blog is going to get of that night!

Pantheon and the Vatican today.

Another gorgeous morning at the beautiful Hotel Fontana. Wandered outside to take yet another set of photos of the gorgeous fountain, ever mindful of the glorious vanity of long dead Popes that allows us to enjoy this beautiful place. Ran into the Kazakhstani cycling team who were out early to check out the fountain too.

Had another lovely breakfast looking down on our fountain (Yes, it’s mine now – I’ve decided I need to keep it!), while making plans for how best to attack the day.

First stop this morning is the Pantheon. We dropped by on Tuesday but were unable to go in due to it being closed for the Feast Day of St Peter and St Paul… yeah figure that one out; religious holiday so let’s close the churches?! This morning we arrived around 8:45am expecting it to open at 9am, but we found the place open and largely empty. It is exactly as I remember it. Grand on a hard to imagine scale with its 49m diameter and 75m high dome and the lovely artworks and marble floor. We stayed and enjoyed the peace and beauty for nearly an hour. It was lovely but of course started to fill up with too many noisy tourists. (For the record, I’m a very quiet, unobtrusive and mindful sort of tourist, keen to observe local customs and traditions and I have long since given up wishing every one would be half so considerate.)

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pantheon-interiorAfter the Pantheon we hopped a taxi and crossed the Tiber to our pre-booked ‘Skip The Line’ English guided Vatican tour. There were 22 of us in the group and we set off at 11am as per the schedule. Then ensued, what can only be described as a sort of organised chaos… or in Aussie parlance – a complete clusterfuck. There was a public line to enter which streamed out into the street and around the corner in the heat waiting to go in – and there was the ‘Skip the Line Tour Groups Only’ line, stretching in the other direction winding back and forth like a Disney theme park ride queue, to get to the point where we could BUY A TICKET. There were people of all nationalities everywhere, lined up in the heat all wearing the same slightly confused, ‘What the fuck is the hold up’ and ‘Didn’t I pay extra to avoid this queueing nonsense?’, look on their faces. We eventually get inside, put our things through a metal detector where a handsome young Italian ‘security officer’ was busy smiling and winking at young girls and didn’t once look at the monitor of bags being scanned!

Get to the other side of ‘security’ and it was like, ‘Welcome To The Crush!’. For the next two hours or so we were kept moving at an annoying slow and halting snail’s pace through the ‘highlight galleries’ of one of the world’s most prestigious and most visited museums. Lots of beautiful things to see and study – no time allocated to even precursorily do either. Seems there should to be a special tour for people actually interested in history and art to get any in depth analysis or even a bit of background on what we are looking at, instead it seems organised tours are very, ‘Oh look at this… it’s very old, very beautiful and very valuable.’  Or if you lucky a vague… ‘This was commissioned by Pope Snacktyback in the fuxteenth century, you can see the statue of <insert random God/Saint> is made of marble.’  Marble?  No shit!  Didn’t know they did that.

Kill me now.

Pagan sarcophagus ‘recycled’ for Christian use (detail below).

Flemish tapestry c.1500-1600s (yes, the info we were given was so vague as to date something to ‘sometime in those two centuries’) depicting the Barberini Cardinals.

Barberini Bees

For yale and Niall… this thing was easily five times the length of my foot!

Many of the galleries have stunning mosaics under foot – only the most special ones are fenced off from the traffic, others are left to fend for themselves…

Floor mosaic

Perseus brandishing the head of Medusa.Perseus with the head of Medusa

Elaborate ceiling in the Map Gallery that connected Papal apartments to the Basilica.Map Gallery

The tide of somewhat travel weary humanity carried us on through the galleries, and I ditched the volume on our poor guide several galleries before the Sistine Chapel being quite capable of recognising Papal keys and the Barbarini bees without her assistance. We entered the chapel and were herded – actually herded – to the centre of the room by security, for fifteen minutes to enjoy the chapel; cheek to jowl with our fellow sweaty and dehydrating travellers. It was equal parts absurd and ironic… cover your knees and shoulders when entering into a religious site.  Moments later, *alarm buzzer* “Please remain silent in this holy place”, blared loudly over a PA system, while strapping security guards moved through the crowd pushing people aside and loudly declaring “No fotographs!” Of course we had a good look around, but I felt more like I was in the mosh for a silently boy band comprised of all the saints looking down from wall depicting the Last Judgement. Last visit we were able to sit on the stairs and enjoy for a few moments and the place was silent as nuns patrolled the room with nothing but stern looks.  Let me tell you, those nuns were far more effective than these security guards and their megaphones!  Oddly, I decided to move through, rather quickly.

A couple of the photos I was not supposed to take in the Sistine Chapel, one of the ceiling… but also one of the floor which no one really seemed to notice, but which I thought looked grate (just for you Luke … how tired am I?).After that we descended into the grotto to see the tombs of all the past Papi, and the alleged tomb of ‘the’ St Peter. It was a lot lighter, and more museum-like, than I remembered. Actually, felt more like wandering through a long forgotten government archive than a crypt, but that could be my memory playing tricks on me. No photos allowed. Again. Seems to be a recurring theme.

Pope Bonifacivs VIII had an amazing heraldic display on his tomb… including what looked to be a heraldic shroud.  So I had to hang back and take some quick pics.
(c.1300s)

From there we ascended through a back door directly into St Peter’s Basilica… which didn’t quite have the *angels singing* <added AWE> effect it had on us last visit.  It is, nonetheless, truly spectacular… and with the light just so, it’s beautiful.

Above: One of the first chapels on entering the Basilica – with added #awe.

The lettering you can see below the dome is 2.7m high.  The marble statue you can make out is 7m high, but because of the enormous scale of the place, everything looks much smaller.  This centre altar is made of bronze – most of which was ‘repurposed from the roof of the Pantheon’ – the horror of that notion. Rip the bronze off an ancient building to make a Renaissance/Baroque folly of a thing for the middle of world’s largest Christian church.  I’m guessing their preferences tended towards immediacy rather than preservation.  The courthouse, over near the Pont Saint Angelo was constructed in the 13thC with stone cadged from the Colosseum!

Mosaics at the base of the dome.  There are large frescoes throughout the Basilica which are copies of famous paintings – only they are not traditional frescoes, they are tiny minute mosaics made of thousands of pieces of tiny colour stone.  To look at them (below) you’d never guess they weren’t paintings, they’re so detailed.  Below: this is a mosaic about 5m high… Detail of the mosiac work in this piece… it’s incredible.  When we came to the Vatican and St Peters many years ago, the old old pope JP2, was holding an audience in the piazza and we went around the crowds who were attending the audience, to wait for the huge doors to the Basilica to be opened when he finished his blessings. When we entered the building there was only about 15 other people in there with us for about the first half hour or so… you could have heard a pin drop and the grandeur and opulence of the Basilica silently washed over us. If there was a god, and if god was anywhere, it felt like he/she was here. I vaguely recall thinking at the time, ‘Imagine how people throughout history, people with no TV, no cinema, no mod cons, and limited education, reacted to this place!’ It would have been overwhelming.  It was an unforgettable experience.

Today’s experience was somewhat different. Still being buoyed along by the babble of tourists, I have to admit, it just wasn’t quite the same. An absolutely fantastical and ostentatious display of wealth and power, but somehow diminished by the chatter of a few thousand snap-happy tourists.  I was glad when the tour ended and we were free to move at our recognisance and that, most immediately, meant finding a space not currently occupied by at least two other visitors.

I know some people come here with limited time, and they know they may never be back, so everyone tries to see it all in a day or two.  And given this isn’t my first trip to Rome, I had no intentions of attacking the sights that way – but far out, it feels like we done the Real Tourist™ thing today and I do not recommend it. If at all possible, do not come to Rome in high season, there are just too many people.

After our Vatican experience we decided to take a taxi back to Trevi.  Grabbed a hail down outside the piazza and told him where we wanted to go – he said it was going to be a flat rate of 15 Euros to go to the fountain, now given that it cost us only 8 to get there, I asked him to turn on the meter.  He said, it’s a flat rate.  So… I said, turn on the meter or let us out of the car right now.  Wanker pulled over and let us out of the taxi.  Hah.  Fancy that, an obnoxious cabbie trying to take advantage of the tourists.  Next two cabs that came past, I asked first before getting in, and they both said it was a flat rate of 18 Euros to get to Trevi…? What?  We wandered down the road a bit, and turned left, found a cab rank and about a dozen cabs with no one in them.  I asked the one lady cab driver there how much to Trevi, and she pointed to the meter, saying ‘how much it says, no more than 10 Euros’.  So we jumped in and drove back.  Got back to Trevi and surprise, surprise, the meter said 7.80, so we gave her 10 and wished her a nice day.  It’s no wonder cabbies have such a bad reputation world wide!

We had a quiet hour or so in the afternoon before meeting the others for dinner and a trip to the Colosseum to see it in twilight/dark.

Such a very long day and such sore feet… we had our well deserved (second) gelato and called it a night!

Orvieto and Civitia di Bagnoregio

Today we took off out of town for a drive into the Umbrian countryside.  I was immediately reminded of how scary Italian drivers are… road rules seem more like ‘guidelines’, speed limits are for to be routinely ignored, indicators are apparently purely decorative and following road line markings appears to be optional!  You know, it’s all fun and games until we die in a fiery inferno – but whatever.  I opted to sit in the back to avoid the front row seat of the chaos.

First stop we went to Civitia di Bagnoregio to see the ‘old town’.  It was close to 11am and 34C by the time we arrived and I had discovered that the only access to the town was via a long, steep pedestrian bridge.  So as gorgeous as the lovely ancient town looked, a nearby wine bar won out while the others trekked over to “the city that dies”.  This place has a long and very interesting history spanning from the ancient Etruscans and Romans… seriously Google that shit up… there’s simply too much to put in here.

Civitia di Bagnoregio

After leaving Bagnoregio, we head towards another ancient town called Orvieto, which again has a history that goes back to the Etruscan and Roman periods, but is reliably documented as being inhabited in the Bronze and Iron ages, which is just phenomenal.  Particularly in light of the fact that Australia’s ‘history’ (well, it’s written history), goes all the way back to like, 1788… which for these places probably feels like last month or something.  Our first stop in Orvieto was the Pozzo di San Patrizio – or the Well of St Patrick!  When we decided to day trip out into the countryside and I looked up Orvieto, this is one of the most fascinating things that leapt out of the Google image search.  Amazing walled city on the top of a huge plateau with impressive cliffs all around, and this bizarre 54m deep well dug into the ground.  It was built in 1527-37 at the urging of Pope Clement VII, and the well was designed to protect them from a potential siege or disaster (this being the mentality directly after the sack of Rome – look that up too).  The well has a double helix stairwell to the bottom and they used to use mules to carry water back up to the top.  With 248 steps down and 248 steps back up… it was lucky there was another wine bar nearby!  😀

 

After the intrepid adventurers came up and rubbed it in that this place was one of the most amazing things they’d ever seen… nice find… we went not far around the corner in Orvieto to go see the cathedral.  Now, I love a good church as much as the next person, but at some point when you travel a lot, you find yourself thinking ‘Not another bloody church!’  So I was ready to do the three minute whip through ‘yet another bloody church’ and make haste outside to potter around the town. NO SO!  We drove up to the church and I was immediately taken by it’s incredibly elaborate gothic Italian architecture.  The Cathedral of Orvieto, also known as the Orvieto Duomo is an absolute masterpiece, both inside and out.

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Mostly built in the 12th, 16th and then 19th century, the cathedral is mind-blowingly beautiful.  The outer facade was covered with a huge number of elaborate bas-reliefs, sculptures and mosaics that I understand were made by the Sienese artist – Lorenzo Maitani, and the interior is covered in 14-16thC frescoes.  Just amazing…

 

Loads more photos but my internet connection is not playing nice with me.  After the Cathedral, we drove around the countryside to a small town called Montecchio where we had lunch at a local restaurant, with a local chef and lots of local produce – massive charcuterie platter, a beef ragout dish, a five cheese pasta tortellini type thing (he had me at gorgonzola!) and Aunty Mary tried the panna cotta for dessert, but made a bad call on the orange marmalade topping bit… not a crowd pleaser.  Over all lunch was fantastic and the wines that we washed it all down weren’t too bad either.

After lunch the long dozy drive back to Roma… past the fields of sunflowers and hay bales, past more medieval walled towns high up on plateaus and then one final stop on our tour – to see the mysterious ‘keyhole’.  No idea what that was, but we found out when we got there…

keyhole of Rome

It seem the Malta embassy has a garden beside their main buildings, and that garden has a large impressive gate, with a conspicuous keyhole, then when you look through it… you can see three countries – Malta in the garden, Italy in the middle ground, and of course, Vatican City in the background!  Nicely lined up Mr Unknown Landscape Gardiner.

After this we did some fly by speed landscape photography of some other famous Rome landmarks – all of which we will be checking out tomorrow, so will get some better photos then – before being dropped off back home… home for the time being, the amazing Trevi Fountain which I am falling more and more in love with every day.  Who knew a fountain could have ‘moods’?  It’s just gorgeous and I’m seeing more in it, the more we look at it.

Anyway, after this a little shopping for some Murano glass beads – they didn’t have single beads available so I was forced to buy a couple of necklaces with the intention of re-stringing them later into something a bit less ‘this necklace was made with little or no thought’.  And of course, obligatory limone gelato.  🙂  It’s been a really long day, and I’m pretty sure that, (for a change), this is the somewhat truncated version of what we got up to!  So tired, but so much fun.

Thanks to LaMiaSorellina for all the organizing!  Mwah!